Market regimeinflation-sensitive / post-CPI, pre-FOMCBLS reported August CPI up 0.4% month over month and 3.4% year over year. Core CPI rose 0.3% monthly and 2.4% over the year. The September 15–16 FOMC meeting is now the next major U.S. policy catalyst, while EIA's higher oil outlook keeps energy-driven headline inflation risk in focus.
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August CPI rose 0.4% monthly; core CPI rose 0.3%
BLS released August CPI on September 11 at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time. The all-items CPI increased 0.4% on a seasonally adjusted monthly basis and 3.4% over the year before seasonal adjustment. The index excluding food and energy rose 0.3% monthly and 2.4% over the year.
Why it matters: Headline annual inflation held at July's 3.4% rate while core annual inflation eased from 2.5% to 2.4%. The monthly core increase rose from 0.2% in July to 0.3% in August, leaving the policy interpretation dependent on the component mix and the Federal Reserve's reaction function.
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Sources:U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
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EIA's September outlook keeps energy inflation risk elevated
EIA's September Short-Term Energy Outlook raised its Brent crude spot-price projection for the second half of 2026 and highlighted low U.S. distillate inventories, supporting continued attention to energy-driven inflation risk.
Why it matters: Energy can move headline inflation quickly. Oil developments therefore remain relevant for inflation expectations and rates even after the August CPI release.
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Sources:U.S. Energy Information Administration
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FOMC meeting on September 15–16 is the next major policy catalyst
The Federal Reserve calendar confirms the FOMC meeting for September 15–16. The meeting begins four calendar days after the September 11 CPI release.
Why it matters: The decision and forward guidance can change expected U.S. policy rates, Treasury yields, and the dollar, with cross-asset effects that depend on positioning and growth expectations.
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Sources:Federal Reserve
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Gold remains sensitive to rates, the dollar, and macro uncertainty
World Gold Council September commentary continues to highlight structural and tactical drivers of gold demand, including investor flows and central-bank demand amid volatile macro conditions.
Why it matters: Gold can react differently to inflation depending on the accompanying move in real yields and the dollar. The CPI outcome therefore should not be read as a standalone directional signal for bullion.
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Sources:World Gold Council